Which of the following is NOT a level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Which of the following is NOT a level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

• A. Safety
• B. Academical Success
• C. Love
• D. Esteem

Answer: (B)

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that outlines a five-tier model of human needs, typically represented as a pyramid. The first levels are basic needs, such as physiological and safety needs, which must be fulfilled before higher-level psychological needs can be addressed. The needs at these various levels include physiological needs (like food and water), safety needs (security and protection), love and belonging (social relationships), esteem (self-esteem and the esteem of others), and self-actualization (reaching one's full potential).

In this context, "Academical Success" does not appear as a recognized level in Maslow's hierarchy. While academic success can be associated with esteem or other personal achievements, it is not categorized as one of the primary needs identified by Maslow. Instead, it could be seen as a reflection of fulfilled esteem needs but is not a standalone category in the hierarchy, which is why it is notably absent from the established levels.

The other options—safety, love, and esteem—are all levels recognized within Maslow's framework, representing essential components of human motivation and psychological growth.